Table 3: Suggested urgency of referral to ophthalmologists

Eye conditions   Referral to ophthalmologists
No retinopathy   Follow up by primary care providers at least annually
Mild NPDR   9 months
Moderate NPDR   3-5 months
Severe NPDR   1-2 months
PDR   Urgent or 1-2 weeks
Macular oedema or exudate   2-4 months
Sudden visual loss   Immediate referral