Table 3: Suggested urgency of referral to ophthalmologists
Eye conditions
Referral to ophthalmologists
No retinopathy
Follow up by primary care providers at least annually
Mild NPDR
9 months
Moderate NPDR
3-5 months
Severe NPDR
1-2 months
PDR
Urgent or
1-2 weeks
Macular oedema or exudate
2-4 months
Sudden visual loss
Immediate referral