Table 2: Participants' misconceptions about dementia

    With
demented
relatives
(N = 141)
  Without
demented
relatives
(N = 851)
  Total
(N = 1002)
  Between
group
difference

Dementia is the same as insanity / mental illness

  11 (7.8%)   56 (6.6%)     69 (6.9%)     NS
Dementia is the same as depression   26 (18.4%)     113 (13.3%)     140 (14.0%)     NS

Only elderly persons are affected by dementia

  45 (31.9%)     270 (31.7%)     321 (32.0%)     NS

"Being able to remember what happened 20 years ago, yet forget what one had for breakfast" is not a sign of dementia*

  15 (10.6%)     193 (22.7%)     209 (20.9%)    

X2=11.52,
p<.001

"Forget simple expressions" is not a sign of dementia

  33 (23.4%)     248 (29.1%)     383 (28.2%)     NS

"Have difficulty handling financial transactions" is not a sign of dementia*

  27 (19.1%)     253 (29.7%)     282 (28.1%)    

X2=6.92,
p<.01

One or more of the above misconceptions   101 (71.6%)     655 (77.0%)     765 (76.35%)     NS
Three or more of the above misconceptions   12 (8.5%)     117 (13.7%)     131 (13.1%)     NS
Five or more of the above misconceptions   0 (0%)     2 (0.2%)     2 (0.2%)     NS
                             
Note: * Significant between group difference