What's in the web for family physicians – interactive ECG tutorials
                            
                                Alfred KY Tang 鄧權恩 
                            
                                ECG Teacher 
                                www.ecgteacher.com/ 
                                
                             
                            
                                ECGTeacher.com is a web resource dedicated to teaching ECG interpretation with the
                                use of videos and interactive tools. 3D reconstructions and informative 2D animations
                                are developed to facilitate learning and understanding. There are videos explaining
                                how individual ECG leads analyse and record cardiac current. To ensure thorough
                                understanding of the ECG tracing, it is good to know how depolarisation and repolarisation
                                waves spread through the muscles walls of the heart and how the leads of the ECG
                                machine are designed to detect and record these two waves of cardiac electrical
                                activity. Videos are categorized into sections like Electrical Activities, ECG generation,
                                LEAD perspectives, Time events in ECG, predicted ECG. Users may sign up to attempt
                                the quiz at a subscription fee. Quite a few tutorial videos can be found at youtube
                                http://www.youtube.com/user/ECGTeacher 
                            
                                EKG Academy 
                                http://www.ecgacademy.com/index.html
                                
                             
                            
                                EKG Academy is an interactive study site for electrocardiogram interpretation. Over
                                100 quiz questions are provided for studying and quite reference. Both EKG medical
                                background material as well as a Name That Strip section for self assessment and
                                practice. The author believes that it is only through frequent practice that one
                                can maintain his ECG skills sharp. The high level courses need signing up with membership
                                fee. However, there are quite a few useful videos from the basic course which are
                                free of charge. Some of the useful topics includes Basic Electrical Concepts – What
                                is electricity, Cardiac tissues and electricity, 3-D Anatomy of the heart, Electrical
                                events of the heart, The basics of ECG LEADS, Determining heart rate and ECG Interval
                                measurements. 
                            
                                ECG Learning Center - An introduction to clinical electrocardiography 
                                http://ecg.utah.edu/ 
                                
                             
                            
                                This interactive ECG tutorial website offers a good revision on basics to clinical
                                electrocardiography. While conforming to standard terminology and criteria, the
                                website incorporates new diagnostic concepts derived from the recent ECG literature.
                                The author is trying to advocate that is important to realize that the mastery of
                                ECG can only occur if one acquires considerable experience in reading ECG's and
                                correlating the specific ECG findings with the pathophysiology and clinical status
                                of the patient. The tutorial is organized into sections based on a recommended Method
                                of ECG interpretation. Each section provides some didactic teaching points, often
                                linked to illustrations, and an interactive quiz. An Outline Of Electrocardiography
                                in pdf format (http://ecg.utah.edu/pdf/) can be downloaded and
                                printed as a supplement to this on-line tutorial. 
                            
                                ECG Wave-Maven 
                                http://ecg.bidmc.harvard.edu/maven/mavenmain.asp
                                
                             
                            
                                This is a self-assessment program on interpretation of 12-lead diagnostic ECGs,
                                There are over 400 case studies for practice of ECG interpretation skills, and to
                                browse through the cases in reference mode. The author found that traditional teaching
                                fail to help young professionals reaching a higher level of "ECG literacy", and
                                current textbook materials do not adequately integrate ECG interpretation of waveform
                                findings with other clinical data. They have therefore created this infrastructure
                                for a unique web-based tutorial. The website features a quiz mode, a reference mode,
                                random cases, most recent cases, and search cases by diagnosis. A manual on ECG
                                interpretation is downloadable from the website at http://cardionotes.files.wordpress.com/2008/02/ecg-tutorial-by-dr-satish.pdf 
                            
                                LearnTheHeart.com 
                                http://www.learntheheart.com/LearnTheHeart.com
                             
                            
                                This is a free website dedicated to the education of healthcare professionals on
                                ECG interpretations. There is a library of tracings for ECG quiz. Features of LearnTheHeart.com
                                include a Complete ECG review section, and a Cardiology review section. The former
                                covers the essentials of ECG interpretation, with hundreds of ECGs for review and
                                help users applying their ECG skills to clinical practice. The latter is a comprehensive
                                review of many topics in cardiology, presented in a simple, easy-to-understand way.
                                Each cardiology topic includes multiple tools to aid in learning including a quick
                                fact sheet for brief review, case presentations and review questions. Definitions
                                of important cardiology terms and descriptions of classic cardiology signs are included.
                             
                            
                                ECGpedia 
                                http://en.ecgpedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
                             
                            
                                ECGpedia is a free online tutorial and textbook on ECG interpretation. Like Wikipedia
                                encyclopedia, it allows user to improve and make contributions. This site is designed
                                for healthcare professionals interested in brushing up their skills in ECG interpretation.
                                Sections of the website includes the ECG Course in which basics were presented,
                                followed by the interpretation of the normal ECG according to a 7+2 step plan. The
                                ECG textbook is a multimedia online book with a lot of animations and illustrations
                                on basics of ECG. There are also Practice ECGs. and a ECG reference card available
                                for download and printing. A series of ECG videos can be found at YouTube at 
                                    http://www.youtube.com/user/cardionetworks , maintained by Cardionetwork
                                Foundation, founder of ECGpedia. 
                             
                            
                                Alfred K Y Tang, MBBS (HK)
                                 Family Physician in Private Practice.
                                
                                    Correspondence to : Dr Alfred K Y Tang, Shop 3A, 2/F, Hsin Kuang Shopping
                                    Centre, Wong Tai Sin, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR.
                                 
                                
                                    E-mail : alfredtang@hkma.org
                                 
                             
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