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MCQ Decemeber 2023

1. Which of the following is NOT a non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant?

A. Dabigatran.
B. Rivaroxaban.
C. Apixaban.
D. Edoxaban.
E. Cardoxaban.

Answer: E.


2. In the study titled “Utilisation rate of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant, and associated factors of refusal of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant usage in atrial fibrillation patients - A study in two Hong Kong general out-patient clinics”; which of the following was found to be associated with NOAC refusal?

A. Smoker.
B. Higher financial strain score.
C. Lower education level.
D. Higher CHA2DS2-VASc score.
E. Male.

Answer: B.


3. Which of the following is NOT a sign of periodontal disease?

A. Gingiva reddens and sores.
B. Gingiva is sensitive to cold and sweet food.
C. Gingiva bleeds on probing.
D. Gingiva is swollen.
E. Increased probing depth of the gingiva.

Answer: B.


4. Which of the following is NOT regarded as proper oral hygiene practice?

A. Toothbrushing twice daily with fluoridated toothpaste.
B. Use of an electric toothbrush for toothbrushing.
C. Use warm saltwater gargle daily.
D. Interdental cleaning with the use of dental floss.
E. Interdental cleaning with the use of an interdental brush.

Answer: C.


5. Which of the following is NOT included in the Simon Broome Diagnostic Criteria for familial hyperlipidaemia?

A. LDL-Cholesterol >4.9 mmol/L in adults.
B. Presence of tendon xanthomas.
C. Presence of xanthelasma.
D. Family history of myocardial infarction before age 60 years in a first-degree relative.
E. Family history of elevated TC >7.5mmol/L in a first-degree relative.

Answer: C.


6. What is the LDL- Cholesterol treatment target for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in patients with familial hyperlipidaemia?

A. LDL- Cholesterol <4.1 mmol/L.
B. LDL- Cholesterol <2.6 mmol/L.
C. LDL- Cholesterol <1.8 mmol/L.
D. LDL- Cholesterol <1.4 mmol/L.
E. Depends on the Framingham algorithm.

Answer: B.


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