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MCQ June 2014

1. Which ONE of the following statements about therapies for smoking cessation is CORRECT?

A. There is no evidence to suggest that pre-cessation use of NRT can improve quit rate
B. NRT assisted reduction is effective among smokers who are ready to quit
C. Bupriopion is superior to combination NRTs
D. NRT should be continued if smokers relapse
E. Varenicline must be given at a high dose for it to be effective

Answer: D.


2. Which ONE of the following drug-adverse event combination is NOT CORRECT?

A. Varenicline: depressed mood
B. Nicotine patch: local irritation
C. Bupropion: suicidal risk
D. Rimonabant: depression
E. E-cigarettes: COPD

Answer: E.


3. Which ONE of the following statements regarding pocket-size cardiac ultrasound devices is TRUE?

A. These devices have been available for over 10 years.
B. These devices are usually about the size of a laptop computer.
C. They can be considered as formal cardiac echo.
D. They perform better among patients with pericardial effusion.
E. They can pick up all cases of valvular stenosis.

Answer: E.


4. Which ONE of the following statements is TRUE regarding cardiac assessment?

A. The murmur of mild mitral regurgitation is very frequently heard during auscultation.
B. The use of electronic stethoscopes has not resolved disagreements among clinicians.
C. Murmurs are more difficult to be heard among patients with anorexia nervosa.
D. The louder the murmur, the more severe the degree of mitral regurgitation is.
E. High-end ultrasound systems are readily available in acute public hospitals for every patients who need such assessment.

Answer: B.


5. Which of the following statements is/are CORREECT about disease prevention?

A. Primary prevention encompasses measures to intercept the causes of diseases before they involve men.
B. Secondary prevention encompasses measures to detect diseases or problems as soon as possible so as to minimize their consequences.
C. Tertiary preventions focus on the reduction of further complications of existing diseases.
D. Quaternary prevention encompasses measures to scrutinize all the continuous interventions doctors make to treat their patients.
E. All of the above.

Answer: E.


6. Which of the following statements concerning quaternary prevention is INCORRECT?

A. It avoids over medicalisation.
B. It protects patients from invasive medical procedures.
C. It concerns with early cure of a disease detected.
D. It provides ethically acceptable medical procedures.
E. It avoids doing harm to patients.

Answer: C.


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